Two- and three-dimensional natural and mixed convection simulation using modular zonal models in buildings

Autor: F.C. Winkelmann, Etienne Wurtz, Jean-Michel Nataf
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 42:923-940
ISSN: 0017-9310
DOI: 10.1016/s0017-9310(98)00221-x
Popis: We demonstrate the use of the zonal model approach, which is a simplified method for calculating natural and mixed convection in rooms. Zonal models use a coarse grid and use balance equations, state equations, hydrostatic pressure drop equations and power law equations of the form m=CΔPn. The advantages of the zonal approach and its modular implementation are discussed. The zonal model resolution of nonlinear equation systems is demonstrated for three cases: a 2-D room, a 3-D room and a pair of 3-D rooms separated by a partition with an opening. A sensitivity analysis with respect to physical parameters and grid coarseness is presented. Results are compared to computational fluid dynamics (CPD) calculations and experimental data.
Databáze: OpenAIRE