Synthesis and Biological Activities of 1α,4α,25- and 1α,4β,25-Trihydroxyvitamin D3 and Their Metabolism by Human CYP24A1 and UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase
Autor: | Ken Ichiro Takagi, Kazuya Takenouchi, Toshiyuki Sakaki, Kaori Yasuda, Daisuke Sawada, Tai C. Chen, Yuya Tsukuda, Hiroshi Saito, G. Satyanarayana Reddy, Atsushi Kittaka |
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Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 60:1343-1346 |
ISSN: | 1347-5223 0009-2363 |
Popis: | A previous report has demonstrated the existence of a C4-hydroxylated vitamin D(2) metabolite in serum of rats treated with pharmacological doses of vitamin D(2). However, the biological significance and metabolic fate of this metabolite have not been described. To explore its potential biological activities, we therefore synthesized 1α,4α,25-trihydroxyvitamin D(3) and its diastereoisomer, 1α,4β,25-trihydroxyvitamin D(3), using Trost Pd-mediated coupling reaction, and studied their vitamin D receptor (VDR) binding affinity, osteocalcin promoter transactivation activity, and their further metabolism by human CYP24A1 as well as by human liver microsomal fraction based on CYP- and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs)-reactions. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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