Mechanism of Sequence-Specific Fluorescent Detection of DNA by N-Methyl-imidazole, N-Methyl-pyrrole, and β-Alanine Linked Polyamides
Autor: | Victor C. Rucker, Harry B. Gray, Peter B. Dervan, Alexander R. Dunn, Shantanu Sharma |
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Rok vydání: | 2004 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 108:7490-7494 |
ISSN: | 1520-5207 1520-6106 |
DOI: | 10.1021/jp037423i |
Popis: | The fluorescence from the tetramethylrhodamine (TMR) moiety in hairpin polyamide−TMR conjugates is quenched in solution, but restored upon sequence-specific binding to doubled-stranded DNA. This fluorescence amplification when bound to the target DNA sequence makes polyamide−TMR conjugates potentially useful for the detection of specific DNA sequences in homogeneous solution. Time-resolved and steady-state spectroscopic measurements indicate that a ground-state complex forms between the TMR and polyamide functionalities in the absence of DNA. This intramolecular complex likely facilitates electron transfer from the polyamide N-methyl-pyrrole moieties to the TMR excited state, quenching fluorescence. Binding of the polyamide−TMR probe to the target DNA sequence disrupts the TMR−polyamide interaction, resulting in the observed fluorescence increase. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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