Rogue wave solutions for a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the birefringent optical fiber

Autor: Zhong-Zhou Lan
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Mathematics Letters. 98:128-134
ISSN: 0893-9659
DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2019.05.028
Popis: In this paper, we investigate a fourth-order coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation, which describes the propagation of ultrashort optical pulses in the birefringent optical fiber. Lax pair is constructed through the symbolic computation, along with the corresponding Darboux transformation (DT) which is different from that given in the existing literatures. Rogue wave solutions are obtained by virtue of the DT. Three different types of the rogue waves based on the solutions are exhibited, i.e., the anti-eye-shaped, eye-shaped four-petaled ones. Moreover, we find that the wave structure is affected by the relative background amplitudes and certain parameter in the solutions, and the range of the first-order rogue wave along the x axis increases with the increase of the fourth order term γ , while the range of the rogue wave along the t axis decreases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE