| Popis: |
The health of the public is rarely in more jeopardy than during natural or human-caused disasters. Reliable data are scarce, but a United Nations report confirms that people with disabilities are disproportionately affected by disasters. Public health professionals’ mission, whether in the public and private sectors, is to be responsible for helping all citizens prepare, react, and recover from disasters. Often the stated mission and the practical realities, however, do not mesh. Individuals with activity limitations, mental health conditions, or other problems with access or functional limitations are not identified or included in public health preparations for disaster leading to unacceptable consequences for this population. This chapter provides an outline of the characteristics of individuals in need of additional services during disasters. In addition, the sobering reality of inadequate preparedness, response, and recovery efforts is described. Guiding principles for preparation and response for people with disabilities are provided, along with specific recommendations for preparedness and response. Finally, directions are recommended to improve public health perceptions, training, and data. The most important steps always begin with the inclusion of people with disabilities in every aspect of preparation, response, and recovery. |
