Transforming the understanding of brain immunity

Autor: Giulia Castellani, Tommaso Croese, Javier M. Peralta Ramos, Michal Schwartz
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science. 380
ISSN: 1095-9203
0036-8075
DOI: 10.1126/science.abo7649
Popis: Contemporary studies have completely changed the view of brain immunity from envisioning the brain as isolated and inaccessible to peripheral immune cells to an organ in close physical and functional communication with the immune system for its maintenance, function, and repair. Circulating immune cells reside in special niches in the brain’s borders, the choroid plexus, meninges, and perivascular spaces, from which they patrol and sense the brain in a remote manner. These niches, together with the meningeal lymphatic system and skull microchannels, provide multiple routes of interaction between the brain and the immune system, in addition to the blood vasculature. In this Review, we describe current ideas about brain immunity and their implications for brain aging, diseases, and immune-based therapeutic approaches.
Databáze: OpenAIRE