Hydroxyurea use in prevention of stroke recurrence in children with sickle cell disease in a developing country: A cost effectiveness analysis

Autor: Susanna Bortolusso Ali, L King, Jennifer Knight-Madden, Andre Waugh, Marvin Reid, Colette Cunningham-Myrie, Abdullahi O. Abdulkadri
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pediatric Blood & Cancer. 62:1862-1864
ISSN: 1545-5009
DOI: 10.1002/pbc.25563
Popis: We undertook a cost effectiveness analysis (CEA) of hydroxyurea (HU) in preventing stroke recurrence and/or death. We followed 43 children with sickle cell disease from 2000 to 2009 after having a first clinical stroke, of whom 10 opted for HU therapy. HU use led to decreased stroke recurrence and death without significantly increasing the annual cost of care per patient (J$83,250 vs. J$76,901, P = 0.491). The incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) for prevention of stroke recurrence amounted to J$169,238 (US$1,900), while that for death prevention equalled J$635,843 (US$7,140). HU may be recommended when safe and affordable transfusion therapy is not feasible.
Databáze: OpenAIRE