| Popis: |
Interoperability has been a basic requirement for modern information systems, which in the construction industry is especially difficult because information between projects is not yet fully standardized and digitalized. With BIM introduction, much progress has been made in this regard, however, there is still no consolidated common basis for the exchange of information on construction elements among the different stakeholders that develop and operate the construction model. In order to review existing literature on the subject of ontologies produced for BIM and its interoperability with the automation and simulation of construction planning (4D BIM), this article is proposed. To this end, 27 articles were selected to understand the focus used in the adoption of ontologies during the development of BIM models for the construction industry, strategies to achieve greater interoperability between BIM and planning, types of semantics adopted, possible categories, and schemes applied. The main contribution of this research is the analysis and exposure of ontologies in BIM development for the construction industry. Likewise, in what way research on this subject is advancing were pointed out and was verified a lack of methodology to guide the application in this industry. |
