In Vitro Detection of Acaricidal Resistance Status of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus against Commercial Preparation of Deltamethrin in Coastal Areas of South Gujarat, India

Autor:	Niranjan Kumar, Jayesh B. Solanki, D.C. Patel
Rok vydání:	2020
Předmět:	chemistry.chemical_compound Veterinary medicine Ivermectin Deltamethrin chemistry biology Acaricide medicine Tick biology.organism_classification Fipronil medicine.drug Cypermethrin
Zdroj:	THE INDIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY. 16:32-36
ISSN:	2395-1176 2394-0247
DOI:	10.21887/ijvsbt.16.1.7
Popis:	A total of 2617 bovines (1682 cattle and 935 buffaloes) of coastal districts (Bharuch, Surat, Navsari and Valsad) of South Gujarat were screened for tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, the most economically important ectoparasite of bovines worldwide. Farmers chiefly relied on chemical acaricides (67.52%) to kill the ticks, and under chemical method 44.09, 24.17, 30.50 and 1.24 % animals had received cypermethrin, deltamethrin, ivermectin and fipronil, respectively, thus favouring the resistance. In adult immersion test (AIT), the median lethal concentration (LC50) was 144.23, 93.97, 141.67 and 57.89 ppm for deltamethrin in Bharuch, Surat, Navsari and Valsad district, respectively. Resistance level was I in Valsad and II in other 3 districts for deltamethrin in AIT. In larval packet test (LPT), the median LC50 was 297.29, 126.81, 127.83 and 93.92 ppm for deltamethrin in Bharuch, Surat, Navsari and Valsad district, respectively. Resistance level was III in Bharuch and II in other district in LPT.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::523d0505e92c8d68de8f1bdae27b34e7 https://doi.org/10.21887/ijvsbt.16.1.7 Zobrazit plný text záznamu