Extreme deviations from stoichiometry in alumina nanopowders

Autor: Emily A. A. Jarvis, Andrey E. Davletshin, Tatiana Eugenievna Kurennykh, V. B. Vykhodets, S. I. Obukhov, O. M. Samatov, Anatoly I. Medvedev, I. V. Beketov
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Surface Science. 630:182-186
ISSN: 0039-6028
Popis: Alumina's importance has motivated detailed exploration of α-Al 2 O 3 (0001). Under certain conditions, this surface undergoes a (√31 × √31)R9° reconstruction resulting in a layer of aluminum, Al(111), over a stoichiometric substrate. γ-Al 2 O 3 is less understood but dominates material applications. We show that γ-Al 2 O 3 nanopowders present aluminum-enriched surfaces similar to those of the reconstructed α-Al 2 O 3 (0001). Employing nuclear reaction analysis supported by density functional calculations, we quantitatively identify the elemental composition of γ-Al 2 O 3 and find a transition to pure aluminum termination.
Databáze: OpenAIRE