Effect of TiO2 surface treatment on electron transfer in dye-sensitized solar cells

Autor: Suping Jia, Tong Cheng, Huinian Zhang, Hao Wang, Caihong Hao
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Functional Materials Letters. 15
ISSN: 1793-7213
1793-6047
DOI: 10.1142/s1793604722510122
Popis: Defect states in the TiO2 nanoparticles can cause severe charge recombination and poor electron-transport efficiency when used as a photoanode in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Herein, we report a simple and practical way to passivate the surface defects of TiO2 through hydrothermal treating with acetic acid and H2SO4, introducing a high percentage of 101 facets and sulfonic acid functional groups on the TiO2 surface. A high efficiency of 8.12% has been achieved, which is 14% higher than that of untreated TiO2 under the same condition. EIS results prove that the multiacid-treated TiO2 can promote electron transport and reduce charge recombination at the interface of the TiO2 and electrolyte. This work provides an efficient approach to engineer the electron-transport pathway in DSSCs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE