Drying Kinetics as a Method for the Evaluation of Relative Diffusivity of Water in Porous Biomass Materials

Autor: Julio F. Mata-Segreda, Diego G. Ulate-Segura
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Renewable Energy & Biofuels. :1-7
ISSN: 2333-0589
DOI: 10.5171/2014.970016
Popis: Differential drying curves at constant temperature provide a means of assessing the relative diffusivity of water in porous solids such as mineral and lignocellulosic biomass materials. Determination of the critical extent of drying ( xc) at which there is a kinetic transition from constant drying rate to decreasing drying rate allows the comparison of water diffusivity between materials. The mean xc value of two porous mineral materials and two ion-exchange resins was 0.68±0.08, and for six residual lignocellulosic biomasses xc was 0.27 ±0.07, a significant higher than two-fold difference ( p < 0.01). The findings are discussed from a microscopic structural viewpoint.
Databáze: OpenAIRE