Association of XRCC1 rs1799782 and ERCC2 rs13181 Polymorphisms with Glioma Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Autor: Larysse Cardoso Campos-Verdes, Emerson Brandão Sousa, Cléciton Braga Tavares, Luiz Henrique Gebrim, Pedro Vitor Lopes-Costa, André Luiz Pinho-Sobral, Benedito Borges da Silva, Alesse Ribeiro dos Santos, Francisco Adelton Alves-Ribeiro, Rodrigo Jose de Vasconcelos-Valença, Renato de Oliveira Pereira, Francisca das Chagas Sheyla Almeida Gomes-Braga, Elmo de Jesus Nery Junior, Viriato Campelo, Arquimedes Cavalcante Cardoso
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Popis: BackgroundGliomas are the most common primary tumors of the central nervous system with unclear etiology, however hereditary factors may play important roles in the development of gliomas with mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) being prominent among the genetic changes. this systematic review and meta-analysis assess the association of XRCC1 (rs1799782) and ERCC2 (rs13181) gene polymorphisms and glioma risk.MethodsThis study included articles indexed in the PUBMED and EMBASE databases published during the past 15 years. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. The PICOS model was used to develop the inclusion criteria and search terms. This review was recorded at PROSPERO International prospective register of systematic reviews, ID 196173. The META-MAR V2.7.0 meta-analysis calculator was used for the statistical analysis with p-values < 0.05 being considered statistically significant. Dichotomous data are presented as odds ratios (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Statistical heterogeneity was measured using the I2 test and I2 > 50% were regarded as high heterogeneity. Funnel plots, Begg (BT) and Egger Tests (ET) were used to assess publication bias (pResults Literature review identified 10 articles on ERCC2 gene rs13181 variant and 11 on XRCC1 rs1799782. The meta-analysis identified a risk for gliomas for the TT genotype of the XRCC1 rs1799782 SNP in Asians (OR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.3-1.93; p=0.006; I2 13.1%). ERCC2 rs13181 polymorphisms identified as risks for gliomas were AC genotypes in Asians (OR: 2.06, 95% CI: 1.75-1.42; p = 0.00057; I2 91.1%) and Caucasians (OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 1.01-1.31; p = 0.02; I2 12.2%), and CC genotypes in Caucasians (OR: 2.06, 95% CI: 1.75-1.42; p = 0.0001; I2 98.9%).Conclusions TT genotypes of the XRCC1 rs1799782 SNP in Asians, AC genotypes of ERCC2 rs13181 polymorphisms in Asians and Caucasians, and CC genotypes of ERCC2 rs13181 polymorphisms in Caucasians were associated with increased risk for gliomas that may benefit these patients with early diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE