The Feasibility and Role of Laparoscopic Surgery in Rectal Cancer

Autor: Colin Elton, Christopher Charles Thorn, Pawan Mathur
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Colorectal Cancer Reports. 7:80-88
ISSN: 1556-3804
1556-3790
Popis: The use of the laparoscopic approach for the treatment of rectal tumors remains controversial. This review summarizes all the published level 1 and some level 2 evidence, much of which is not included in recent meta-analyses. The current evidence base demonstrates short-term benefits in the laparoscopic group without compromising 3–5 year survival or recurrence. Quality-of-life indices demonstrate benefits until 1 year but not beyond. Further randomized clinical trials are required to investigate the impact on lymph node yield and genitourinary function, and a minimum dataset might be helpful for the design of future studies. We conclude that the laparoscopic approach is both feasible and desirable in the context of a well-trained surgeon and has a clear role in the management rectal cancer in all but emergent and T4 cases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE