FEMALE PSEUDOHERMAPHRODISM WITH PENILE URETHRA, MASQUERADING AS PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY AND CRYPTORCHIDISM

Autor: H. Lisser, William A. Reilly, Richard C. Bentinck
Rok vydání: 1956
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 16:412-418
ISSN: 1945-7197
0021-972X
DOI: 10.1210/jcem-16-3-412
Popis: Female pseudohermaphrodism is characterized by varying degrees of masculinization of wolffian and mullerian derivatives, present at birth, in a gonadal female. Subsequently, other somatic and secondary sexual characteristics deviate toward the masculine and may appear precociously. Typically, the female pseudohermaphrodite at birth has an enlarged nonperforate phallus with a single opening (urogenital sinus) at its base, large, empty scrotum-like labia majora and absent or vestigial labia minora. The urethra and a short vagina open into the urogenital sinus. The cervix, uterus, tubes and ovaries may be fully or incompletely developed. Prostatic elements may be present. Such a combination of virilization and relatively obvious developmental abnormalities of the external genitalia will, on clinical grounds, indicate the necessity of differentiating a female pseudohermaphrodite from a hypospadiac male with sexual precocity and cryptorchidism.
Databáze: OpenAIRE