Correlation of molecular, atomic emissions with detonation parameters in femtosecond and nanosecond LIBS plasma of high energy materials
| Autor: | Arun K. Singh, N. Kommu, N. Linga Murthy, P. Mathi, S. Abdul Kalam, S. Venugopal Rao |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Argon
Chemistry 010401 analytical chemistry Detonation Analytical chemistry chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology Plasma Nanosecond 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Spectral line 0104 chemical sciences Analytical Chemistry Chemical energy Femtosecond Structural isomer 0210 nano-technology Spectroscopy |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry. 32:1535-1546 |
| ISSN: | 1364-5544 0267-9477 |
| DOI: | 10.1039/c7ja00136c |
| Popis: | In the present work, six novel high energy materials (HEMs) were investigated by femtosecond and nanosecond LIBS techniques with an intention to comprehend the influence of different functional groups as well as their positions on the LIBS emission. The examined HEMS are functional and structural isomers of triazole-substituted nitroarene derivatives and have methyl (CH3), methoxy (OCH3), and amino (NH2) groups in ortho and para positions. CN and C2 molecular bands along with atomic lines of C, H, N and O were identified in the ns and fs LIBS spectra. As expected, the molecular signatures in the earlier times of plasma expansion were observed to be prominent in femtosecond LIBS spectra. The various formation pathways for CN and C2 as well as the correlation of emission intensities with C–C, CC, C–N, and CN bonds and % O are investigated using the fs and ns LIBS data recorded in air and argon atmospheres. The influence of functional groups and their position on CN and C2 emissions is elucidated through the CN/C2 ratio. Furthermore, the detonation parameters of these materials namely oxygen balance, velocity of detonation, detonation pressure and chemical energy of detonation were found to correlate well with the (CN + C2)/(C + H + N + O) ratio. Such correlation studies are expected to support the understanding and improve the discrimination procedures for such hazardous materials. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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