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Introduction. The mining of mineral deposits is related to the construction of sophisticated technological complexes on the surface being a liaison between underground operations and above-ground systems. During construction of the mining companies’ buildings and structures of the above-ground technological complexes there arise problems related to the complicated engineering, geological and hydrogeological conditions, as well as emerge difficulties caused by the presence of underground workings (mining, transport, ventilation, auxiliary) affecting the construction and operation of surface facilities. In this article a study was made of the stress-strain state (SSS) of a complex system comprising a mine surface building, a vertical shaft mouth with a ventilation duct under conditions complicated by the presence of subsiding soils and the need of reinforcement thereof.Materials and methods. In the study there were used: the analysis of existing methods of soil bases reinforcement as applied to the specific engineering and geological conditions of construction, subject to the interdependence of aboveground and underground structures; the mathematical modeling of the system "a vertical shaft mouth with a ventilation duct - a subsiding soil mass reinforced with soil piles - a mine surface building’s foundations"; the study of SSS features on models, determination of the main factors affecting the design decisions on enforcement of soil bases and building foundations receiving a compound combination of operational loads.Results. It has been found that the above-ground loadbearing structures, foundations and soil bases should be calculated taking into account the interdependence with the vertical shaft and the adjacent ventilation duct, based on the SSS parameters definition. The monolithic concrete mouth lining has a significant impact on the SSS of the foundation slab, increasing rigidity at the points of contact between the slab and the lining. The minimum vertical settlement of the slab is observed above the shaft mouth lining, the maximum - in the central part of the building, in the points of maximum load application.Discussion and Conclusions. The results of the stress-strain state study of a reinforced soil mass and a vertical shaft mouth lining in interaction with the mine surface building’s foundations are formulated, and recommendations are given on considering the affecting factors when designing such facilities. |
