PERINATAL IRON DEFICIENCY DECREASES CYTOCHROME OXIDASE (CytOx) ACTIVITY IN SPECIFIC REGIONS OF NEONATAL RAT BRAIN † 1721

Autor: Michael K. Georgieff, Raghavendra Rao, Monica Luciana, Marissa deUngria
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pediatric Research. 41:289-289
ISSN: 1530-0447
0031-3998
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199704001-01740
Popis: Brain iron deficiency bodes poorly for cognitive neurodevelopment and is present in newborns following gestations complicated by diabetes mellitus or intrauterine growth retardation. CytOx is an iron-containing enzyme involved in oxidative phosphorylation; its activity reflects neuronal metabolism. Regional CytOx activity has been mapped in the iron-sufficient adult rat brain but not in iron-sufficient or -deficient neonates. We hypothesized that neonatal brain iron deficiency alters regional CytOx activity. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were fed iron-deficient or -sufficient chow from GD 1 until PND 7. CytOx activity in 14 brain nuclei (9 involved in memory pathways) was measured histochemically utilizing diaminobenzidine in frozen 15 μ coronal brain sections located approximately 2 mm posterior to the auditory meatus in 13 iron-deficient and 11 iron-sufficient pups. Quantitation of optical density (OD) was by Image-1. Brain iron concentration was 45% lower(p
Databáze: OpenAIRE