Phase equilibria in Ti3Al-Nb alloys at 1000 °C

Autor: Ramana G. Reddy, S. G. Kumar, Leo Brewer
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Phase Equilibria. 15:279-284
ISSN: 1054-9714
DOI: 10.1007/bf02669217
Popis: Titanium aluminides are considered to be the future high-temperature structural materials for turbine applications. Major focus is on α2Ti3Al based and γTiAl based alloys. Niobium additions to Ti3Al alloys is found to improve the room-temperature ductility. Thus phase equilibria in Ti-Al-Nb system is of practical significance with regard to their processing and high-temperature phase stability characteristics. In the present research, four alloys with compositions Ti-22Al-12Nb, Ti-21A1-16Nb, Ti-20Al-20Nb, and Ti-25Al-25Nb (all in atom percent) were equilibrated at 1000 °C for 225 hours and then quenched in water. The quenched alloys were characterized for phase relations by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Based on the phase analysis, the ternary isotherm of the Ti-Al-Nb system at 1000 °C was constructed on the Ti3Al-rich side. The orthorhombic Ti2AlNb phase was observed in the sample with Ti-25Al-25Nb composition signifying the presence of this phase at 1000 °C.
Databáze: OpenAIRE