Axial Composition Gradients and Phase Segregation Regulate the Aspect Ratio of Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanorods

Autor: T. Purnima A. Ruberu, Patrick Steven Dilsaver, Karen V. Torres, Javier Vela, Kyle J. Blakeney, Michelle J. Thompson
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 4:3918-3923
ISSN: 1948-7185
DOI: 10.1021/jz402048p
Popis: Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is a promising material for solar energy conversion, but synthesis of phase-pure, anisotropic CZTS nanocrystals remains a challenge. We demonstrate that the initial concentration (loading) of cationic precursors has a dramatic effect on the morphology (aspect ratio) and composition (internal architecture) of hexagonal wurtzite CZTS nanorods. Our experiments strongly indicate that Cu is the most reactive of the metal cations; Zn is next, and Sn is the least reactive. Using this reactivity series, we are able to purposely fine-tune the morphology (dots versus rods) and degree of axial phase segregation of CZTS nanocrystals. These results will improve our ability to fabricate CZTS nanostructures for photovoltaics and photocatalysis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE