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Soil bacterial communities are different in various agricultural ecosystems. To assess the differences in soil bacterial communities between organic and conventional farming modes, high-throughput Illumina MiSeq sequencing was conducted. A total of 3, 919 operational taxonomic units were identified and classified as 26 phyla, 42 classes, 78 orders, 120 families, 281 genera, and 340 known species. The histogram of the microbial species distribution at genera levels showed that Massiliaand Lysobacter increased quickly in soil under organic farming mode. Analysis of soil bacterial diversity showed that the soil under the organic farming had a greater bacterial diversity. Linear discriminant analysis effect size analysis showed that the major bacterial groups identified in the soil sample CK1 (2015.4) and CK6 (2017.10) under conventional farming mode were largely different from those in the soil sample 06 (2017.10) under organic farming mode. Redundancy analysis demonstrated that available nitrogen was the most important factor regulating bacterial composition under the organic farming mode. Massilia, Pseudomonas, Lysobacter and Pseudarthrobacterabundances showed a strong positive correlation with the content of available nitrogen. The results provided an important reference for the utilization of soil microorganisms under the organic farming mode. |
