Laser plume evolution in the process of nanopowder preparation using an ytterbium fibre laser

Autor: Vladimir V. Osipov, Kirill V. Fedorov, E. V. Tikhonov, V. V. Lisenkov, Maxim V. Trigub, G. S. Evtushenko, V. V. Platonov, A. V. Podkin
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Quantum Electronics. 46:821-828
ISSN: 1468-4799
1063-7818
DOI: 10.1070/qel16023
Popis: We study the laser plume dynamics by means of high-speed shooting in the intrinsic light, as well as using the shadow method with a laser monitor. It is found that the laser plume arising under the impact of a radiation pulse from an ytterbium fibre laser with a power of on a target with an Nd concentration of 1 mol % is first a plasma consisting of the target material vapour, and then becomes a mixture of vapour and droplets. The first droplets in this plasma appear in after the formation of the laser plume, and in the major part of the substance is removed in the form of liquid droplets. We have also found that the depth of the laser-produced crater linearly depends on the laser pulse duration, thus confirming the absence of essential shielding of laser radiation by melt droplets. The higher the target transparency, the longer the delay time of the formation of the laser plume and the greater its spread. Sometimes, instead of the laser plume formation, one can observe a light flash inside a semitransparent target. The explanation of these results is presented.
Databáze: OpenAIRE