Susceptibility of Gamma-Irradiated Proteins toIn VitroGlycation: Exposure to Oxygen Free Radicals Increases Glycation-Induced Modifications

Autor: Maria Adelaide Pronzato, Damiano Cottalasso, Nicola Traverso, K H Cheeseman, Patrizio Odetti, Umberto M. Marinari
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Biochemistry and Function. 14:149-154
ISSN: 0263-6484
DOI: 10.1002/cbf.658
Popis: Oxidation and glycation are non-enzymatic protein modifications involved in the pathogenesis of aging. We evaluated their possible influences in an in vitro system: albumin was oxidized by gamma-irradiation and then exposed to glycation in vitro. Fluorescence modifications were analysed as signals of protein alterations. Both radiolytic oxidation and in vitro glycation provoked a sharp decrease of tryptophan fluorescence (278 nm ex./340 nm em.); their effects tended to be additive, unless a saturation limit was reached. Both individually and in combination, these two non-enzymatic processes induced the appearance of a new fluorescence (335 nm ex./415 nm em.); in this case as well there was an additive effect, with a trend toward saturation. Radiolytic oxidation and in vitro glycation seem to provoke similar damage to the exposed proteins: the observed fluorescence alterations may be due to similar conformational changes, breaks or the development of fluorophores.
Databáze: OpenAIRE