The use of public health monitoring data for the assessment of the risk of developing diseases of respiratory organs under exposure to aeropollutants
| Autor: | G. G. Gimranova, Elena Rafilovna Abdrakhmanova, L. M. Masyagutova, Ahat B. Bakirov, Regina F. Sagadieva, Nailya R. Gazizova, Alla I. Borisova, Natalya V. Vlasova |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
business.industry Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Public health Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health General Medicine Pollution 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine 030228 respiratory system Monitoring data Environmental health Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Respiratory system business |
| Zdroj: | Hygiene and sanitation. 99:980-985 |
| ISSN: | 2412-0650 0016-9900 |
| Popis: | Introduction. The results of the analysis of the quality of atmospheric air have shown a different level of its impact on the development of respiratory diseases in certain Russian entities. This is due to the necessity to develop and implement measures for managing the health risks of the working population. Material and methods. For analysis, we used the all-Russian data of state and departmental statistics reports, as well as analytical data received and processed in the prescribed manner. Results. According to controlling organizations, the atmospheric air of urban settlements is the most polluted near highways in the residential area (1.00% of samples with excess MPC) and the area of stationary observation posts (0.87% of samples with an excess of hygiene standards). Air pollution is likely the cause of developing from 3.02 to 11 863.7 additional cases of respiratory diseases per 100 thousand population. Recommendations on the use of environmental data have been developed. Criteria for the development of respiratory diseases for persons living in the area of air pollution impact and working in hazardous conditions exposed to aerosols have been determined. Medical and preventive measures should be jointly carried out by supervisory and health authorities. Information and hygiene education is recommended as part of corporate events aimed at the increasing commitment to a healthy lifestyle for the working population. Health authorities determine the terms for the dynamic observation of patients, including the development of individual preventive measures and form groups of contingents for diseases, determining the frequency of the medical examination of the population. High-quality preliminary and periodic medical examinations allow the development of comprehensive programs to reduce the morbidity rate. Conclusion. An algorithm has been developed to ensure environmental monitoring aimed at reducing the risk of respiratory diseases. Measures for risk management are highlighted: technological, sanitary-technical, sanitary-hygienic, medical. The monitoring results will allow ranking the territories in areas with an increased and low risk of developing respiratory diseases. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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