Propofol Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion of Stomach Cancer Cells by Regulating miR-205/YAP1 Axis
| Autor: | Xiang-Shu Xian, Xiao-Meng Jiang, Yu-Tie Wang |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
YAP1 Reporter gene medicine.diagnostic_test Chemistry Pharmacology Cell counting medicine.disease Flow cytometry 03 medical and health sciences 030104 developmental biology 0302 clinical medicine Oncology Apoptosis 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Anesthetic medicine Stomach cancer Propofol medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Cancer Management and Research. 12:10771-10779 |
| ISSN: | 1179-1322 |
| DOI: | 10.2147/cmar.s270344 |
| Popis: | Background Propofol is a common clinical intravenous anesthetic. In the last few years, studies have revealed that propofol not only has good anesthetic effect but also has certain anticancer effect. However, its role in stomach cancer (SC) and related mechanisms are still under investigation. Objective This study was designed to determine the effect of propofol on SC and its related mechanisms. Methods Purchased SC cells were treated with propofol at different concentrations (5, 10, and 20 μg/mL), miR-205 overexpression, and YAP1 inhibition. Then, the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8), Transwell, and flow cytometry were carried out to determine the biological behavior changes of treated cells and the expression of miR-205 and YAP1 after treatment. Results Propofol (10 μg/mL and 20 μg/mL) inhibited the growth of SC cells and promoted their apoptosis, and overexpressing miR-205 or inhibiting YAP1 can exert the same effects. In addition, propofol (10μg/mL and 20μg/mL) up-regulated miR-205 in SC cells. The dual-luciferase reporter assay revealed that YAP1 could be targeted and regulated by miR-205, and the rescue assay revealed that inhibiting miR-205 or overexpressing YAP1 could weaken the effect of propofol on the biological behaviors of SC cells. Conclusion Propofol can strongly suppress the proliferation and invasion of SC cells and induce their apoptosis via the miR-205/YAP1 axis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|