Enzymatic in vitro reduction of ketones VI. (1) reduction rates and stereochemistry of the HLAD-catalyzed reduction of 3-alkyl- and 4-alkylcyclohexanones

Autor: G. L. Lemière, T. A. van Osselaer, Frank C. Alderweireldt, J. A. Lepoivre
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges. 89:133-149
ISSN: 0037-9646
DOI: 10.1002/bscb.19800890209
Popis: Reaction rate constants for the catalytic step HLAD-NADH + ketone HLAD-NAD+ + alcohol in the HLAD-catalyzed reduction of 3-alkyl- and 4-alkylcyclohexanones are determined from initial rate measurements in the coenzyme recycling system ketone-ethanol-NAD+-HLAD. By rate measurements at several temperatures, activation parameters were determined and isokinetic relationships tracked down. Two different isokinetic relationships show that the 3-alkylcyclohexanones pass through an other type of transition state than cyclohexanone and the 4-alkylcyclohexanones, which means that they have a different arrangement on the HLAD-NADH complex. The results are rationalized in view of the most recent principles on nucleophilic additions to carbonyl functions. The resulting model for the HLAD-catalyzed reduction adequately explains the observed rate accelerating and decelerating effects and the stereochemistry of the reduction as well.
Databáze: OpenAIRE