Spatial Variation in Biofouling of a Unionid Mussel (Lampsilis siliquoidea) Across the Western Basin of Lake Erie
Autor: | William B. Richardson, Robert J. Kennedy, Mary Anne Evans, James H. Larson, J. C. Nelson, Jeffrey S. Schaeffer |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Lampsilis siliquoidea Ecology 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Mussel Biology Unionidae biology.organism_classification Burrow 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Dreissena Fishery Habitat Juvenile Spatial variability Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics |
Zdroj: | The American Midland Naturalist. 176:119-129 |
ISSN: | 1938-4238 0003-0031 |
Popis: | Invasion of North American waters by nonnative Dreissena polymorpha and D. rostriformis bugensis has resulted in declines of the Unionidae family of native North American mussels. Dreissenid mussels biofoul unionid mussels in large numbers and interfere with unionid movement, their acquisition of food, and the native mussels' ability to open and close their shells. Initial expectations for the Great Lakes included extirpation of unionids where they co-occurred with dreissenids, but recently adult and juvenile unionids have been found alive in several apparent refugia. These unionid populations may persist due to reduced dreissenid biofouling in these areas, and/or due to processes that remove biofoulers. For example locations inaccessible to dreissenid veligers may reduce biofouling and habitats with soft substrates may allow unionids to burrow and thus remove dreissenids. We deployed caged unionid mussels (Lampsilis siliquoidea) at 36 sites across the western basin of Lake Erie to assess spatial... |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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