Molecular mechanics approaches for rational drug design: forcefields and solvation models

Autor: Donatus B. Eni, Luc C Owono Owono, Boris D. Bekono, Alfred Ndeme Sona, Eugene Megnassan, Fidele Ntie-Kang
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Sciences Reviews. 8:457-477
ISSN: 2365-659X
2365-6581
DOI: 10.1515/psr-2019-0128
Popis: The use of molecular mechanics (MM) in understanding the energy and target of a drug, its structures, and properties has increased recently. This is achieved by the formulation of a simple MM energy equation, which represents the sum of the different energy interactions, often referred to as “forcefields” (FFs). The concept of FFs is now widely used as one of the fundamental tools for the in silico prediction of drug-target interactions. To generate more accurate predictions in the in silico drug discovery projects, the solvent effects are often taken into account. This review seeks to present an introductory guide for the reader on the fundamentals of MM with special emphasis on the role of FFs and the solvation models.
Databáze: OpenAIRE