A Fine-Grain Variation-Aware Dynamic ${\rm Vdd}$-Hopping AVFS Architecture on a 32 nm GALS MPSoC

Autor: Yvain Thonnart, Anca Molnos, Farhat Thabet, Robin Wilson, Didier Fuin, Laurent Alacoque, Suzanne Lesecq, Karim Ben Chehida, Diego Puschini, Ivan Miro-Panades, Pascal Vivet, Sylvain Engels, Edith Beigne, Benoit Tain
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 49:1475-1486
ISSN: 1558-173X
0018-9200
Popis: In order to optimize global energy efficiency in the context of dynamic process, voltage and temperature variations in advanced nodes, a fine-grain adaptive voltage and frequency scaling architecture is proposed for multiprocessor systems-on-chip (MPSoC), where each processing element is an independent voltage-frequency island. This architecture has been implemented on a 32 nm globally asynchronous locally-synchronous MPSoC. It shows up to 18.2% energy gains thanks to local adaptability compared with a global dynamic voltage and frequency scaling approach using 25% timing margins between slow and nominal process, by reducing margins to 60 ps of the real process. These gains are obtained for a total area overhead of 10% including local frequency/voltage actuators, sensors, and digital controller.
Databáze: OpenAIRE