The Effect of Gamma Radiation Exposure on Active Silicon Photonic Device Performance Metrics

Autor: Paul E. Dodd, Douglas C. Trotter, Nicholas Martinez, Andrew Starbuck, Scot E. Swanson, Christina Dallo, Christopher M. Long, Galen Hoffman, Christopher T. DeRose, Michael Gehl, Andrew Pomerene, Dana Hood, Anthony L. Lentine
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. 66:801-809
ISSN: 1558-1578
0018-9499
Popis: In this paper, we test Si vertical-junction disk modulators and waveguide-integrated Ge p-i-n photodiodes (PDs) to see how the key performance metrics are affected by 60Co gamma radiation (total ionizing dose), a common proxy for simulating a mix of high-energy ion particle flux. It is found that reverse bias dark current increases significantly for both devices after 1-Mrad(Si) exposure. As the bandwidth of the Si disk modulator decreases by 6.5% after 1-Mrad(Si) dose, the bandwidth of the Ge p-i-n PD appears to be unaffected. The increased sensitivity of the Si disk modulator bandwidth to gamma radiation is hypothesized to be caused by a decrease in the carrier concentration of the junction with a resulting increase in the p-n junction RC time constant. The Ge p-i-n PD is relatively insensitive to the surface effects, because the absorption happens away from the SiO2–Ge interface and the gamma radiation has a minimal effect on carrier mobility.
Databáze: OpenAIRE