Does the carbon skeleton of biochar contribute to soil phosphate sorption? A case study from paddy soils with woody biochar amendment
| Autor: | Jianfu Wu, Guobing Qin, Xiao Yan, Jinju Wei, Zongqiang Wei, Sander Bruun |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Soil Research. 60:242-251 |
| ISSN: | 1838-6768 1838-675X |
| DOI: | 10.1071/sr21103 |
| Popis: | Context The phosphorus (P) sorption capacity of biochar and the effects of biochar amendment on soil P sorption and availability remain uncertain. Aims This study determined the specific contributions of the biochar inorganic component (mineral ash) and its carbon skeleton to the P sorption capacity of biochar. Methods A woody biochar and its acid-washed counterpart were added to two types of paddy soils with two P-retention capacities: high P sorption (HPS) and low P sorption (LPS). Key results Washing biochar with HCl solution drastically decreased the concentrations of calcium, magnesium, iron (Fe), and aluminium (Al) in the biochar. However, Fourier transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra indicated that the washing procedure did not decrease the biochar organic carbon content and its surface functional groups. Acid-washed biochar showed nearly zero P sorption after 24 h of equilibration with P solution, and its incorporation had little effect on P sorption of the two paddy soils. Amendment with original alkaline woody biochar tended to increase P sorption capacity of LPS soils, but decreased that of HPS soils. The variations in Langmuir P sorption maxima, an indicator of soil P sorption capacity, among the soils and biochar treatments could be primarily explained by the amorphous Fe and Al concentrations, which indicates that the effect of biochar addition on soil P sorption was highly dependent on intrinsic soil P-retentive properties. Conclusion These results demonstrate that the biochar carbon skeleton had a very limited contribution to biochar P-retention capacity. Implications Our results suggest that the application of aged biochar with lower mineral contents to humid acidic highly weathered soils will have limited P retention capacity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|