Blauzungenkrankheit bei Schweizer Schafrassen: Klinische Symptome nach experimenteller Infektion mit dem BTV-Serotyp 8

Autor: Barbara Thür, C. Griot, Valérie Chaignat, J. N. Maclachlan, G. Worwa, Martin A. Hofmann
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde. 150:491-498
ISSN: 1664-2848
0036-7281
DOI: 10.1024/0036-7281.150.10.491
Popis: Clinical disease of bluetongue (BT) in sheep may differ depending on breed, age and immunity of infected sheep and may also vary between serotype and strain of BT virus (BTV). Since there are no data available on the susceptibility of Swiss sheep breeds for BT, we performed experimental infection of the 4 most common Swiss sheep breeds and the highly susceptible Poll Dorset sheep with the BTV serotype 8 (BTV-8) circulating in Northern Europe since 2006. Clinical signs were assessed regarding severity, localisation, progression and time point of their appearance. The results clearly show that the Swiss sheep breeds investigated were susceptible to BTV-8 infection. They developed moderate, BT-characteristic symptoms, which were similar to those observed in Poll Dorset sheep. Regardless of breed, the majority of infected animals showed fever, swelling of the head as well as erosions of the mouth and subcutaneous haemorrhages.
Databáze: OpenAIRE