Media attention and choice of major: Evidence from anti-doctor violence in China
| Autor: | Y. Joy Chen, Yan Song, Shiyu Bo, Sen Zhou |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Economics and Econometrics Persuasion business.industry media_common.quotation_subject education 05 social sciences Instrumental variable Affect (psychology) Causality 0506 political science Newspaper Perception 0502 economics and business Health care 050602 political science & public administration Quality (business) 050207 economics business Psychology Social psychology media_common |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 170:1-19 |
| ISSN: | 0167-2681 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.11.012 |
| Popis: | We examine the effect of media persuasion on educational choice, and find that Chinese newspaper articles on violence against doctors influence students’ decisions to study medicine at college. We match articles from over 1200 newspapers with an administrative dataset on college entrance enrollment from 2005 to 2011, and find that one additional article on anti-doctor violence leads to a 0.6% decrease in the number of students enrolled in medicine-related majors, and this effect is more pronounced for physician and nursing majors. We perform a series of checks to ensure that the effect is driven by exposure to violence-related news rather than violent incidents themselves. An instrumental variable approach that exploits plausibly exogenous variations in local political turnover and province-wide violent incidents helps establish causality. Moreover, we find that exposure to violence-related news reduces the quality of medical students, measured by their rank in the college entrance examination. Our findings suggest that media coverage can change individuals’ perception of career risks and affect their educational choices. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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