Coatings and microstructures of monolithic TiB2 films and double layer and composite TiCN/TiB2 films from alkoxide solutions by thermal plasma CVD

Autor: Jiro Tsujino, Hajime Kiyono, Masayuki Takahashi, Shiro Shimada
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Thin Solid Films. 516:6616-6621
ISSN: 0040-6090
DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.11.093
Popis: Monolithic TiB 2 films and double layer and composite TiCN–TiB 2 films were deposited on Si wafers from a mixture of titanium tetra-ethoxide and boron tri-ethoxide solutions at a 1:2 mole ratio at 800 °C for 20 min by chemical vapor deposition in a thermal N 2 /H 2 plasma. The TiB 2 films were deposited without N 2 , while the double layer and composite TiCN–TiB 2 films of various compositions were deposited by varying N 2 flow rates in N 2 /H 2 plasma. The surfaces and cross-sections of the films were observed by SEM, exhibiting the microstructures and thickness of the films. The relative atomic percentages of Ti, N, B, bonded and free C, and O in the films were determined semi-quantitatively from their XPS peak areas. Microstructures of the composite films with the composition 3TiC 0.5 N 0.5 /2TiB 2 formed at N 2 = 50 mL min − 1 were observed by TEM, revealing the sizes and orientations of the particles with the distribution of Ti and B elements in the film.
Databáze: OpenAIRE