Poaceae:A rich source of endophytic fusaria

Autor:	Árpád Szécsi, S. Tóth, Csaba Szőke, Donát Magyar
Rok vydání:	2013
Předmět:	Fusarium biology food and beverages Plant Science Sorghum biology.organism_classification chemistry.chemical_compound Human health Agronomy Common species chemistry Insect Science Botany otorhinolaryngologic diseases Poaceae Mycotoxin
Zdroj:	Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica. 48:19-32
ISSN:	1588-2691 0238-1249
DOI:	10.1556/aphyt.48.2013.1.2
Popis:	Fusarium is globally one of most important genera of fungi, causing an array of plant diseases, producing mycotoxins and adversely affecting human health. Some Fusarium species are associated with grasses, as saprophytes, endophytes or pathogens. A study was carried out on the distribution and diversity of Fusarium species associated with non-agricultural grasses, maize, sorghum and millet in Hungary. Grasses (Poaceae), both agricultural and wild, are important hosts of pathogenic Fusarium species. Little is known, however, about endophytic fusaria in wild grasses in Hungary.The aim of this paper was to present data on the occurrence of fusaria on grass species collected from wild populations. A total of 106 plants belonging to 43 different grass species were collected in different locations in Hungary, and 11 different Fusarium species were isolated from the stems of 62.3% of the plant samples. The most common species were F. compactum (19.1%), F. equiseti (16.2%) and F. graminearum (14.7%). Wild grasses...
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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