180-LB: Effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors on Glycemic Control and Risk of Incident Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Autor:	Carol Chiung-Hui Peng, Khulood Bukhari, Yu-Kang Tu, Huei-Kai Huang, Yunting Fu, Kashif M. Munir, Gin Yi Lee, Yuting Huang, Huai-En Chang
Rok vydání:	2021
Předmět:	medicine.medical_specialty business.industry Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism medicine.disease Glycemic index Standard care Meta-analysis Internal medicine Diabetes mellitus Relative risk Internal Medicine medicine Upper gastrointestinal In patient business Glycemic
Zdroj:	Diabetes. 70
ISSN:	1939-327X 0012-1797
Popis:	Background and Aims: Whether proton pump inhibitors (PPI) can improve glycemic control is unclear. Also, incident diabetes from PPI use has not been elucidated. We conducted a meta-analysis and systematic review to determine the impact of PPI on glycemic control in individuals with diabetes and the risk of diabetes in those without diabetes. Methods: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched from inception to November 21, 2020. Studies reporting a change of glycemic indices, including glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) or fasting blood glucose (FBG), in individuals with diabetes taking add-on PPI compared to standard therapy were included. Also, studies evaluating risk of incident diabetes in individuals taking PPI were assessed. We performed dual independent review, data extraction, and quality assessment. Weighted mean differences or relative risks were imputed using random-effects models. Results: Seven studies (n = 342) for glycemic control, and five studies (n = 244,439) for risk of incident diabetes were included. Compared to standard therapy, add-on PPI was associated with a significant decrease in HbA1c (WMD = −0.36 %; 95% CI: −0.68 to −0.05; p = 0.025), and FBG (WMD = −10.0 mg/dL; 95% CI: −19.4 to −0.6; p = 0.037). However, PPI use was not significantly associated with the risk of incident diabetes (pooled RR = 1.10; 95% CI: 0.89 to 1.34; p = 0.385). Conclusions: PPI along with standard care improved glycemic indices in individuals with diabetes but did not alter the risk of incident diabetes. The effects of PPI on glycemic control should be considered when treating upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with diabetes. Disclosure C. Peng: None. K. Bukhari: None. H. Huang: None. Y. Tu: None. G. Lee: None. H. Chang: None. Y. Huang: None. Y. Fu: None. K. M. Munir: None.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::47cd5542c043159d412787142f5383f2 https://doi.org/10.2337/db21-180-lb Zobrazit plný text záznamu