Aβ1–42 stimulated T cells express P-PKC-δ and P-PKC-ζ in Alzheimer disease

Autor: Alessandro Di Siena, Eugenio Santavenere, Domenico Gambi, Adriana Bascelli, Marco Marchisio, Sebastiano Miscia, Philip M. Grimley, Laura Pierdomenico, Francesco Gambi, Fausta Ciccocioppo, Giampiero Ausili-Cèfaro, Domenico Genovesi, Paola Lanuti, Lucia Velluto
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neurobiology of Aging. 30:394-406
ISSN: 0197-4580
Popis: The protein kinase C (PKC) family of enzymes is a regulator of transmembrane signal transduction, and involvement of some PKC isoforms in T-cell activation has been demonstrated. Nevertheless, very little is known about their involvement in the Amyloid beta (Abeta)-dependent molecular signals in the T lymphocytes of Alzheimer disease (AD) patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the involvement of PKC-alpha, PKC-delta and PKC-zeta expression and activity in the signaling machinery activated in Abeta-reactive T cells, in adult healthy individuals, elderly healthy subjects, and from patients with AD. The results show that in peripheral T-cells from early AD patients, Abeta(1-42) produced a distinct subpopulation highly expressing P-PKC-delta, while in severe AD patients the same treatment induced two distinct P-PKC-delta and P-PKC-zeta T-cell subpopulations. Such subpopulations were not noticeable following CD3/CD28 treatment of the same samples or after treatment of peripheral T cells from healthy adult or elderly subjects with Abeta(1-42) or with CD3/CD28. We believe that these findings may be of help in possible attempts to develop further diagnostic strategies useful for the characterization of AD.
Databáze: OpenAIRE