Changes in antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and genotypes in Streptococcus suis strains isolated from pigs in the Tokai area of Japan

Autor:	Chieko Muramatsu, Takashi Ichikawa, Masaaki Oshima, Junjiro Yamagishi, Tetsuo Asai
Rok vydání:	2020
Předmět:	Cefotaxime General Veterinary Tetracycline Chloramphenicol Erythromycin Streptococcus suis biochemical phenomena metabolism and nutrition Biology biology.organism_classification Microbiology Penicillin Antibiotic resistance Ampicillin polycyclic compounds medicine medicine.drug
Zdroj:	Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 82:9-13
ISSN:	1347-7439 0916-7250
DOI:	10.1292/jvms.19-0449
Popis:	Streptococcus suis strains isolated from porcine endocarditis and tonsils in the Tokai area of Japan during 2004-2007 and 2014-2016 (n=114) were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility and distribution of selected resistance genes. No strains showed resistance to penicillin, ampicillin, cefotaxime, meropenem, vancomycin, and levofloxacin. High resistance to tetracycline (80.7%), clindamycin (65.8%), erythromycin (56.1%), and clarithromycin (56.1%) was observed. In chloramphenicol and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, there was a trend towards increased resistance between the first (2004-2007) and second (2014-2016) periods. tet(O) and erm(B) genes were the most frequently detected, and tet(M) and mef(A/E) genes were only detected in strains isolated during 2014-2016. These results indicate that chloramphenicol and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim resistance, and tet(M) and mef(A/E) genes emerged in S. suis of this area after 2014.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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