Effect of TATA Box polymorphisms in human β-globin gene promoter associated with β-thalassemia on interaction with TATA-binding protein

Autor: Tatyana I. Merkulova, P. M. Ponomarenko, I. A. Drachkova, T. V. Arshinova, Ludmila Savinkova, N. A. Kolchanov
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research. 1:183-188
ISSN: 2079-0600
2079-0597
DOI: 10.1134/s207905971103004x
Popis: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most common type of genetic variability in humans. Hereditary disorders in the hemoglobin synthesis caused by SNPs in the TATA boxes of the human β-globin gene promoter are associated with β-thalassemia of varying severity. The TATA-binding protein (TBP) is the first basal transcription factor that recognizes and binds TATA boxes in TATA-box-containing promoters and initiates the assembly of RNA polymerase II transcription complexes. This report is the first to present quantitative parameters (Kd) of human TBP interaction with SNP-containing TATA boxes of the β-globin gene promoter. These data are in agreement with literature data on the decrease in normal β-globin RNA synthesis in patients with β-thalassemia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE