Vibrational spectra and structures of halogencarbonyl alkyldisulfanes XC(O)SSR with X=F, Cl and R=CF3, CH3

Autor: Angelika Hermann, Heinz Oberhammer, Hans-Georg Mack, Sonia E. Ulic, Carlos O. Della Védova
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fluorine Chemistry. 112:297-305
ISSN: 0022-1139
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1139(01)00515-2
Popis: The disulfides FC(O)SSCF 3 , ClC(O)SSCF 3 and ClC(O)SSCH 3 have been prepared by new synthetic routes. Infrared and Raman spectra have been recorded and assigned. From the vibrational spectra and from the gas electron diffraction experiment it was concluded that FC(O)SSCF 3 exists as a mixture of syn- and anti-conformers (CO synperiplanar/antiperiplanar to SS bond). The main conformer (83(5)% and Δ G °= G °(anti)− G °(syn)=0.95(28) kcal mol −1 ) possesses syn-structure. The vibrational spectra of the chlorocarbonyl disulfanes are interpreted in terms of a single conformer, but small amounts ( ∗ basis sets) reproduce the experimental results (conformational properties, geometric structure and vibrational frequencies) satisfactorily. The predicted difference in Gibbs free energy, Δ G °, for FC(O)SSCF 3 varies between 0.8 and 1.5 kcal mol −1 , those for the chlorine derivatives are larger than 2.6 kcal mol −1 .
Databáze: OpenAIRE