| Popis: |
This paper describes the parameters controlling the coupled transport of uranium anions through liquid membranes. The membranes consist of a microporous polymeric support with a liquid, tertiary amine complexing agent held within the pores by capillary forces. When this liquid membrane is interposed between two aqueous solutions of unequal ion concentrations, the complexing agent can pick up the anion on one side of the membrane and carry it across the membrane by diffusion in the form of a neutral complex. Ions of opposite charge may be carried in the same direction, or ions of like charge may be carried in the opposite direction. We refer to these two modes of transport as “co-transport” and “counter-transport”, respectively. In the coupled transport of uranium, both co-transport and counter-transport can occur. p]The coupling of the flows of two ions permits one of the ions to be pumped against its concentration gradient. We have demonstrated “uphill diffusion” of uranium against substantial concentration gradients, and at significant rates. A number of factors affect uranium flux, principally the concentrations of uranium and the coupled ion in the aqueous solutions. The base strength of the tertiary amine is also an important parameter. |
