Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: A Comprehensive Review with a Visual Tool

Autor: Mattia Garutti, Lorenzo Foffano, Roberta Mazzeo, Anna Michelotti, Lucia Da Ros, Alessandra Viel, Gianmaria Miolo, Alberto Zambelli, Fabio Puglisi
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Genes. 14:1025
ISSN: 2073-4425
DOI: 10.3390/genes14051025
Popis: Hereditary cancer syndromes account for nearly 10% of cancers even though they are often underdiagnosed. Finding a pathogenic gene variant could have dramatic implications in terms of pharmacologic treatments, tailored preventive programs, and familiar cascade testing. However, diagnosing a hereditary cancer syndrome could be challenging because of a lack of validated testing criteria or because of their suboptimal performance. In addition, many clinicians are not sufficiently well trained to identify and select patients that could benefit from a genetic test. Herein, we searched the available literature to comprehensively review and categorize hereditary cancer syndromes affecting adults with the aim of helping clinicians in their daily clinical practice through a visual tool.
Databáze: OpenAIRE