Direct Measurement of Large Electrocaloric Effect in Ba(ZrxTi1–x)O3 Ceramics

Autor: Dan-Dan Li, Bo Liang, Biao Lu, Yi-Jiang Zeng, Yingbang Yao, Tao Tao, Jin-Hong Guo, Jia-Le Chen, Sheng-Guo Lu, Xiao-Dong Jian
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 10:4801-4807
ISSN: 1944-8252
1944-8244
Popis: Barium zirconate titanate (BZT) (Ba(ZrxTi1–x)O3) ceramics with Zr4+ contents of x = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 mol % were prepared using a solid-state reaction approach. The microstructures, morphologies, and electric properties were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and impedance analysis methods, respectively. The dielectric analyses indicate that the BZT bulk ceramics show characteristics of phase transition from a normal ferroelectric to a relaxor ferroelectric with the increasing Zr4+ ionic content. The electrocaloric effect adiabatic temperature change decreases with the increasing Zr4+ content. The highest adiabatic temperature change obtained is 2.4 K for BZT ceramics with a 5 mol % of Zr4+ ionic content.
Databáze: OpenAIRE