Analysis of the interaction of radionuclides with solid phase in surface waters using laboratory model experiments: Methodical problems
| Autor: | P. Beneš, M. Kuncová, J. Slovák, P. Lam Ramos |
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| Rok vydání: | 1988 |
| Předmět: |
Radionuclide
Chemistry Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Nuclear engineering Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Radioactive waste Mineralogy Sampling (statistics) Pollution Analytical Chemistry Adsorption Nuclear Energy and Engineering Desorption Mass transfer Phase (matter) Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Surface water Spectroscopy |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles. 125:295-315 |
| ISSN: | 1588-2780 0236-5731 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/bf02041689 |
| Popis: | Use of laboratory model experiments for analysis of interaction of radionuclides with surface water solids is connected with methodical problems concerning selection of solid phase, sampling, storage and pretreatment of solid phase, concentration of radionuclide, selection of liquid to solid ratio, adsorption of radionuclide on vessel walls, choice of experimental procedures and change in radionuclide speciation in the solid phase. These problems are discussed on the basis of literature data and of experiments with radiocobalt or radiocesium in a system river water-suspended solids or bottom sediments. Possible ways of solution of the problems are shown. Two modifications of batch method are described in detail and their merits or drawbacks evaluated. Comparison of the modifications shows their possible use as complementary methods for the study of radionuclide behaviour in surface waters. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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