Silver nanoparticle plasmonic effects on hole-transport material-free mesoporous heterojunction perovskite solar cells

Autor: Hamzeh Nourolahi, Abbas Behjat, Mohammad Agha Bolorizadeh, S.M.M. Hosseini Zarch
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Solar Energy. 139:475-483
ISSN: 0038-092X
DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.10.023
Popis: Localized surface plasmon resonance excitation of noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) under light illumination can be incorporated to effectively improve light-harvesting devices. The present study aims at silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) plasmonic effects on the photovoltaic characteristics of mesoporous hetrojunction perovskite solar cells. Ag NPs were embedded into a compact TiO2 layer, which commonly acts as hole-blocking layer in mesoporous perovskite solar cells. An optimum concentration of Ag NPs loaded on compact TiO2:Ag-NPs films of hole-transport material-free (HTM-free(perovskite solar cells leads to more than 30% enhancement in power conversion efficiency of the fabricated cells compared with what Ag nanoparticle-free samples can do. The improved performance can be attributed to the scattering effect from the incorporated Ag-NPs, which effectively extends the optical pathway of incident light that increases the photon absorption of the photoactive perovskite layer. In addition to the modulated optical properties of HTM-free perovskite solar cells, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements show that electron transport time at the interfacial layer of TiO2 and the photovoltaic perovskite layer decreases as a result of frequency response improvement in the photoanode interface.
Databáze: OpenAIRE