Perception of and response to climate change by maize-dependent smallholders
| Autor: | Kolandavel Natarajan, P. van Damme, Muluken Gezahegn Wordofa, Sisay Belay Bedeke, Wouter Vanhove |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Atmospheric Science
Adaptive capacity 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Descriptive statistics Agricultural diversification media_common.quotation_subject food and beverages Climate change 010501 environmental sciences Diversification (marketing strategy) 01 natural sciences Agricultural economics Geography Environmental Chemistry sense organs Psychological resilience Precipitation skin and connective tissue diseases Cropping 0105 earth and related environmental sciences General Environmental Science media_common |
| Zdroj: | Climate Research. 75:261-275 |
| ISSN: | 1616-1572 0936-577X |
| Popis: | Smallholder crop producers in sub-Saharan Africa are adversely affected by climate change because of their reliance on rain for crop production. Promoting adaptation interventions at local scale is unlikely to be effective without understanding farmers' views on climate change. Our study analyzes climate change perceptions and responses by maize-dependent smallholders in Ethiopia. Household-level data on farmers' climate change perceptions and adaptation strategies were collected. In addition, meteorological data were obtained from local weather stations for the period 1985-2015. Descriptive statistics, standard rainfall anomalies, thematic content methods and binary logistic models were used to analyze the relationship between climate change perceptions and adaptations. Findings show that nearly all farmers perceived climate change through increased hot and warm days and nights as well as decreased precipitation volumes. Results indicate that farmers perceive shortened seasonal rainfall duration in terms of both late start and early end. Farmers employ a range of strategies, notably cropping date adjustment, improved crop variety use, crop diversification, agroforestry practices and seasonal migration to adapt to climate change. Farmers' adaptation decisions were mainly associated with their climate change perceptions as well as socio-economic factors such as education level and farm experience. It is, therefore, suggested that recognizing farmers' knowledge and experience on climate change would help develop context-specific, flexible adaptation strategies that better build resilience capacity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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