Influence of Chlorine on the Fate of Pb and Cu during Clinkerization

Autor: Weiting Xu, Bin Zhang, Tongsheng Zhang, Anna Bogush, Jiangxiong Wei, Qijun Yu, Julia A. Stegemann, Zeng Zhengxiang
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energy & Fuels. 32:7718-7726
ISSN: 1520-5029
0887-0624
Popis: The fate of heavy metals during clinkerization is of crucial significance to the utilization of solid waste as fuels and raw materials in cement kiln producing clinker. A ternary system of clinker–heavy metal–chlorine was developed that is more coincident with the condition of coprocessing of solid waste in cement kiln. The main goal of this study was to investigate the relationships among chlorine, volatilization and solidification of Cu/Pb, and the mineral phases of the clinker during clinkerization. The AlCl3·6H2O (chlorine source) and PbO/CuO were mixed with cement raw meal in appropriate ratios to produce coprocessed clinkers. The volatilization and solidification of Pb and Cu were investigated experimentally using a combination of atomic absorption spectrometry, electron probe microanalysis, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, optical microscope, and thermogravimetric and X-ray diffraction quantitative analyses. The volatilization ratios of Pb and Cu increased up ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE