Experimental and numerical investigation of warpage of semicrystalline polymers in rotational molding

Autor: Åge Larsen, Erik Andreassen, Espen Ommundsen, T. Glomsaker
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Polymer Engineering & Science. 45:945-952
ISSN: 1548-2634
0032-3888
DOI: 10.1002/pen.20348
Popis: Warpage of various semicrystalline polyethylenes (linear low density polyethylene [LLDPE]) has been investigated under typical rotational molding conditions, which means slow cooling from only one side. We have developed an experimental technique that is able to quickly rate different materials with respect to warpage under typical process conditions. We have also developed a numerical model simulating the experiments assuming a thermoelastic material including crystallization. As has been observed in practical rotational molding, it has been found in both experiments and simulations that materials with high crystallinity have in general higher warpage. The simulations also showed that the crystallization kinetics has implications on the warpage because the crystallinity gradient during solidification depends on the rate of crystallization. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 45:945–952, 2005. © 2005 Society of Plastics Engineers
Databáze: OpenAIRE