Effect of Surfactants on the Reduction of Cadmium(II) Ions on Cadmium Electrode

Autor: M. K. Kassymova, Aizhan Mamyrbekova, G. N. Zhylysbayeva, M. K. Nauryzbaev, Aigul Mamyrbekova
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 93:980-985
ISSN: 1531-863X
0036-0244
Popis: The effect high molecular weight water-soluble surfactants with different functional groups have on the electroreduction of cadmium(II) ions on a cadmium electrode in various electrolytes is studied. A copolymer of methacryloylaminophenol with acrylic acid, a leather waste hydrolyzate, and a copolymer of monoethanolamine with vinyl ether acetate are used as surfactants. The electrolytes that are used are 1 M KCl, KBr, KNO3, HCOONa, NH2SO3H, 0.5 M Na2SO4, and 0.35 M Na3C6H5O7 · 2H2O. It is shown that in 1.0 M KCl or KBr solutions, there is no inhibition of the electroreduction of cadmium(II) ions by the adsorption layers of surfactants. It is found that the inhibitory effect of polymers on the electroreduction of cadmium(II) ions in different background electrolytes increases in the order KCl > KBr > KNO3 > NH2SO3H > Na2SO4 > Na3C6H5O7 · 2H2O > HCOONa.
Databáze: OpenAIRE