Blood Donation Practices of Tertiary Level Students in South Eastern Nigeria: Prevalence and Determinants

Autor: Nnamdi P. Okafor, Chinyere M. Aguocha, Uche R. Oluoha, Ikechi Ohale, Ernest Nwaigbo, Emmanuel N. Ndukwu, Chukwuma B. Duru, Anthony C. Iwu
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Blood Research & Reviews. :1-12
ISSN: 2321-7219
Popis: Introduction: Safe and adequate blood donation is critical in saving millions of lives annually. In many developing including Nigeria, there is paucity of blood donors. Aim: In this study, we assessed the blood donation practices of tertiary level students in Imo State, South East Nigeria as well as its prevalence and determinants. Methodology: Multistage sampling technique was used. Stage one involved the stratification of the institutions into universities and non-universities. In stage two, one university and one non -university was selected using simple random method. Stage three involved the selection of study participants from the student registry using systematic sampling method. Self-administered questionnaire was the study instrument. Data analysis was with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM – SPSS) version 20. Results: Six hundred (600) undergraduates participated in the study. The mean age of the respondents was 21.3 ± 5.0 years. The one year prevalence of blood donation in this study was 13.8% and 63.1% of the non-donors were willing to donate. Respondents aged 15 – 29 years more willing to donate blood compared to those aged 30 – 44 years (OR = 3.03, p = 0.0003), those that were single were 4 times more willing to donate in comparison to those that were married/divorced (OR = 4.02, p < 0.0001). Respondents that were of Catholic faith were also more willing to donate compared to those that were of Pentecostal/Orthodox denomination (OR = 2.72, p =
Databáze: OpenAIRE